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Tuesday, April 26, 2005

Go certify yourself!

When you open an Access 2003 database (.mdb file) that you or a colleague created, there's a good chance you'll get a security warning, telling you the file might not be safe:


While this is designed to protect you from malicious software (viruses, trojans, spyware, etc.) from untrustworthy sources, there is little chance you wrote a virus to infect yourself. Fortunately, you can inoculate yourself from this bit of overprotection, using a digital certificate. (You can also eliminate the warning by setting macro security to Low, but that isn't a good idea.)

Digital certificates are made for commercial software developers. For example, you can create an inventory manager that runs in Access and sell it online. Web sites like www.tucows.com and www.shareware.com have hundreds of database applications written by small companies and individuals. These developers all have to purchase yearly digital certificates from a "trust authority," such as Verisign, Thawte or DigiCert. These trust authorities make sure you are who you claim to be and that you have legitimate contact information, so you can't write viruses under an assumed name and distribute them to customers who think they're buying legitimate software. As for who is certifying the certifiers, I cannot say.

Fortunately, you don't have to buy a certificate to open your own database! Microsoft Office comes with something called a self-sign certificate. It lets you certify yourself on your own computer. To use it, open Windows Explorer ( + E), go to c:\program files\microsoft office\office11 and double-click selfcert.exe. Type the name for the certificate (your own name should be fine), then press Enter. If you don't see selfcert.exe, you'll have to install it from your Office 2003 CD. (Note to would-be virus writers: if you try to use your self-sign certificate on another computer, it won't work.)

Now open your Access database and click Open in the security warning one last time. Go to the Visual Basic editor (Alt + F11), then select Tools/Digital Signature. Click Choose, and you'll see the certificate you just created. Click OK twice. then exit the VB editor (Alt + F4).

Close your database and immediately re-open it (Alt + F, 1). The database will open immediately without the security warning. Keep in mind that even though you need to create the certificate only once, you'll need to install it in the VB editor in each of your databases.

Thursday, April 21, 2005

Got a list? Use Excel 2003's new list feature.

One of the few changes in the 2003 version of Excel is the improved way it handles lists. A list is any sort of table of information, such as names and addresses or product names and prices. You simply define a list, then maniuplate it.

To define a range as a list:
  1. Click inside a range or select a range you want to be a list, like a database.
  2. Select Data/List/Create List (Ctrl + L).
  3. Make sure the range is correct and select whether the list has headers. Click OK.
  4. On the List toolbar, use items on the List menu to manage your data.
    If you don't see the toolbar, right-click a toolbar, then select List.

If you click outside the list, the toolbar disappears; click inside the list to see it again.

Now that you defined a list, here are some things you can do with it:

  • Click the drop-down arrows at the tops of the columns to filter the lists like an AutoFilter.
  • For automatic totals, click the Toggle Total Row button. The totals appear at the bottom of the list.
  • To get other automatic functions, click the total itself, then click the drop-down arrow that appears next to it. Click a function name.
  • To add data to the list, click the asterisk at the bottom, then type your data. (If you know Microsoft Access, this will be familiar.) As soon as you enter the first cell in the list, the list expands and you get another blank row.

Friday, April 01, 2005

Put your PowerPoint presentation on the Web

If you have a PowerPoint 2002 or 2003 presentation that you want to show to multiple people who are geographically dispersed, there are a few ways of doing it:
  1. E-mail the presentation to everyone and hope the large file size makes it in one piece and doesn't get flagged by a spam filter.
  2. Use an expensive presentation service, like Microsoft LiveMeeting, Webex or GoToMeeting, load the PowerPoint file into the service, learn how to use it, set up a separate conference call and deal with technical issues from your audience.
  3. Save your presentation as a Web page and upload it to your Web server.

Choice #3 is the easiest, fastest and least expensive option. In PowerPoint, just select File/Save as Web Page, create a new folder (Alt + 5), then click Save. (For advanced options, click the Publish button in the Save As dialog box.)

After saving the presentation, upload the files and any subfolders it creates to your Web site, give out the Web address, and you're done. PowerPoint will create a navigation screen on the left side of the browser and will put the presentation in the main part of the window. Each member of the audience can view the presentation on their own. The only requirement is that they use Internet Explorer 5.5 or higher, which is on about 98% of all PCs.

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